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Seasonal Water Balance Estimation for Abbay River Basin Using Open Access Satellite Databases and Hydrological Model, East Africa

Received: 18 November 2022    Accepted: 9 January 2023    Published: 30 January 2023
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Abstract

Water is a limited natural resource that no life can survive without. The problem of water resource utilization is the key problem throughout the world. Water balance assessment was pricing the water for water resource optimization and management. The main objective of this study was estimation of the seasonal water balance of Ethiopia. The QGIS tool was used for data analysis which was essential for estimation of water deficit for the dry season and water surplus for the wet season. Seasonal water balance for six years was calculated for dry and wet seasons. For each year, the results for wet were 17.8 BCM, 19.7 BCM, 42.9 BCM, 19.8 BCM, 46.1 BCM and 13.99 BCM for the year 2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022 respectively. For the dry season, the seasonal water variation result shows that -14.6 BCM, -15.15 BCM, -19.8 BCM, -23.1 BCM, -71.83 BCM, -21.6 BCM for the year 2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022 respectively. The result shows that there was a water surplus for the wet season and water deficit for the dry season. The result of this study was applicable for drought monitoring during the dry season, for urban drainage system management and flood monitoring, for agricultural systems, for industrial systems, for hydroelectric power generation systems, for urban and rural water supply systems, for understanding the effect of global climatic changes due to different processes in the study area.

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 11, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.wros.20221105.11
Page(s) 76-85
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

QGIS, GLDAS Data, Water Balance, Zonal Statistics, Seasonal Water Change, Dry Season, Wet Season

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Agegnehu Kitanbo Yoshe. (2023). Seasonal Water Balance Estimation for Abbay River Basin Using Open Access Satellite Databases and Hydrological Model, East Africa. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 11(5), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20221105.11

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    ACS Style

    Agegnehu Kitanbo Yoshe. Seasonal Water Balance Estimation for Abbay River Basin Using Open Access Satellite Databases and Hydrological Model, East Africa. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2023, 11(5), 76-85. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20221105.11

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    AMA Style

    Agegnehu Kitanbo Yoshe. Seasonal Water Balance Estimation for Abbay River Basin Using Open Access Satellite Databases and Hydrological Model, East Africa. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2023;11(5):76-85. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20221105.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wros.20221105.11,
      author = {Agegnehu Kitanbo Yoshe},
      title = {Seasonal Water Balance Estimation for Abbay River Basin Using Open Access Satellite Databases and Hydrological Model, East Africa},
      journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
      volume = {11},
      number = {5},
      pages = {76-85},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20221105.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20221105.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20221105.11},
      abstract = {Water is a limited natural resource that no life can survive without. The problem of water resource utilization is the key problem throughout the world. Water balance assessment was pricing the water for water resource optimization and management. The main objective of this study was estimation of the seasonal water balance of Ethiopia. The QGIS tool was used for data analysis which was essential for estimation of water deficit for the dry season and water surplus for the wet season. Seasonal water balance for six years was calculated for dry and wet seasons. For each year, the results for wet were 17.8 BCM, 19.7 BCM, 42.9 BCM, 19.8 BCM, 46.1 BCM and 13.99 BCM for the year 2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022 respectively. For the dry season, the seasonal water variation result shows that -14.6 BCM, -15.15 BCM, -19.8 BCM, -23.1 BCM, -71.83 BCM, -21.6 BCM for the year 2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022 respectively. The result shows that there was a water surplus for the wet season and water deficit for the dry season. The result of this study was applicable for drought monitoring during the dry season, for urban drainage system management and flood monitoring, for agricultural systems, for industrial systems, for hydroelectric power generation systems, for urban and rural water supply systems, for understanding the effect of global climatic changes due to different processes in the study area.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Seasonal Water Balance Estimation for Abbay River Basin Using Open Access Satellite Databases and Hydrological Model, East Africa
    AU  - Agegnehu Kitanbo Yoshe
    Y1  - 2023/01/30
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20221105.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20221105.11
    T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20221105.11
    AB  - Water is a limited natural resource that no life can survive without. The problem of water resource utilization is the key problem throughout the world. Water balance assessment was pricing the water for water resource optimization and management. The main objective of this study was estimation of the seasonal water balance of Ethiopia. The QGIS tool was used for data analysis which was essential for estimation of water deficit for the dry season and water surplus for the wet season. Seasonal water balance for six years was calculated for dry and wet seasons. For each year, the results for wet were 17.8 BCM, 19.7 BCM, 42.9 BCM, 19.8 BCM, 46.1 BCM and 13.99 BCM for the year 2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022 respectively. For the dry season, the seasonal water variation result shows that -14.6 BCM, -15.15 BCM, -19.8 BCM, -23.1 BCM, -71.83 BCM, -21.6 BCM for the year 2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022 respectively. The result shows that there was a water surplus for the wet season and water deficit for the dry season. The result of this study was applicable for drought monitoring during the dry season, for urban drainage system management and flood monitoring, for agricultural systems, for industrial systems, for hydroelectric power generation systems, for urban and rural water supply systems, for understanding the effect of global climatic changes due to different processes in the study area.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Arba Minch Water Technology Institute, Department of Water Resource and Irrigation Engineering, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

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